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Rising Insurance Premiums, Rising Risks for Banks

5/16/2024

The cost of homeowners and auto insurance is skyrocketing in the U.S., posing increased risk for banks and making lending more precarious. Insurify reports that the average premium for homeowners’ insurance surged 20% over the past two years. This trend is particularly stark in high-risk areas: In Florida, for instance, the average cost of insurance more than doubled in three years. 

As the banking sector grapples with these changes, understanding the underlying causes and future implications is crucial. A new series of articles in The RMA Journal tackles this issue head on, with the first installment focusing on the connection between insurance costs and credit risk. 

Key takeaways include: 

  • Costs Are Rising: Post-pandemic inflation, the increasing frequency of catastrophic weather events, and market conditions have contributed significantly to rising insurance costs. Climate-related disasters alone led to $108 billion in claims last year. 
  • It’s Not Just Home Insurance: Auto insurance costs have risen sharply, with comprehensive coverage becoming 22% more expensive from March 2023 to 2024. 
  • A Creditworthiness Crisis? Higher insurance premiums strain household budgets, leading to increased credit risk as consumers prioritize mortgage and insurance payments over other debts. 
  • There’s a Trickle-Down Effect: Persistent insurance rate hikes could suppress consumer spending and investment, with broader implications for property values, economic growth, and monetary policy. 


What are the future implications? As insurance premiums become an increasingly significant factor in household financial health, the banking industry must adapt. Even if inflation eases and market dynamics shift, rising insurance costs may persist due to more frequent weather events, which could lead to far-reaching impacts on property values and the broader financial system. Regulatory and industry responses will be essential to mitigate these risks and protect both lenders and borrowers in this evolving landscape, experts say.